Which term refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, which may manifest as difficulties listening, thinking, speaking, writing, spelling, or doing mathematics?

Which term refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, which may manifest as difficulties listening, thinking, speaking, writing, spelling, or doing mathematics?

• A. Dyslexia
• B. Learning Disabilities(LD)
• C. Explicit instruction
• D. Curriculum based measurement

Answer: (B)

Learning Disabilities describe disorders in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, which may manifest as difficulties listening, thinking, speaking, writing, spelling, or doing mathematics. This fits because it covers processing challenges across language-related areas, not just a single skill. Dyslexia is specifically about reading, so it’s narrower than the description requires. Explicit instruction is a teaching method, not a disorder, and curriculum-based measurement is a progress-monitoring tool, not a condition. So the term that best matches the description is Learning Disabilities.

Learning Disabilities describe disorders in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, which may manifest as difficulties listening, thinking, speaking, writing, spelling, or doing mathematics. This fits because it covers processing challenges across language-related areas, not just a single skill. Dyslexia is specifically about reading, so it’s narrower than the description requires. Explicit instruction is a teaching method, not a disorder, and curriculum-based measurement is a progress-monitoring tool, not a condition. So the term that best matches the description is Learning Disabilities.